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India Announces Food Surplus Status, Vows to Enhance Global Food Security: PM Modi

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India Announces Food Surplus Status

Pictures’ Source: www.pmindia.gov.in

 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared India a “food surplus country” and outlined its commitment to global food and nutrition security during his address at the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) on Saturday. 

 

The event, held at the National Agricultural Science Centre (NASC) complex in the national capital, marks the first ICAE hosted in India since its independence 65 years ago. 

 

India’s Agricultural Evolution: From Scarcity to Surplus 

Reflecting on India’s journey since its independence, Modi noted, “Today, India is a food surplus country, the largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and the second-largest producer of food grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton, sugar, tea, and farmed fish.” He contrasted this with the challenges faced during the last ICAE hosted in India when the nation grappled with severe food security issues. 

 

Modi emphasized the pivotal role of agriculture in India’s economic policies, stating, “Agriculture is at the center of India’s economic policies.” He highlighted that 90% of Indian farmers are smallholders who are crucial to the country’s food security. “These small farmers are the biggest strength of India’s food security,” he said. 

global food security

India’s Global Contributions and Sustainable Farming Initiatives 

Addressing the global context, Modi remarked, “There was a time when India’s food security was a matter of concern for the world. Now, India is providing solutions to global food and nutrition security.” He emphasized India’s vision for global welfare through initiatives like “One Earth, One Family and One Future,” “Mission LiFE,” and “One Earth, One Health.” 

 

Modi showcased India’s efforts in sustainable agriculture, focusing on climate-resilient farming. He highlighted that the government has introduced 1,900 new climate-resilient crop varieties over the past decade. He pointed to the success of chemical-free natural farming, saying, “The positive results of promoting chemical-free natural farming on a large scale can be seen in the country.” 

 

Technological Advancements and Policy Reforms 

The Prime Minister highlighted significant technological and policy advancements in Indian agriculture. He mentioned initiatives such as the soil health card, solar farming, digital agriculture markets (e-NAM), Kisan credit cards, and PM Fasal Bima Yojana. 

 

He emphasized the importance of research and development, noting that the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) boasts over 100 research institutes and more than 500 agricultural colleges. 

 

Addressing Global Challenges: Nutrition, Water Scarcity, and Climate Change 

Modi acknowledged the interconnected challenges of nutrition, water scarcity, and climate change, presenting millet as a superfood solution. He said, “Black rice from Manipur, Assam, and Meghalaya is the preferred choice due to its medicinal value.” He expressed India’s eagerness to share its millet basket with the world, noting the significance of the International Year of Millets. 

 

The Prime Minister reiterated India’s commitment to achieving a 20% ethanol blending target in petrol, highlighting the environmental and economic benefits. He stated, “India’s experience is valuable for discussions on food system transformation and is sure to benefit the global south.” 

 

ICAE Conference: A Global Platform for Agricultural Innovation 

The ICAE conference, attended by approximately 1,000 delegates from 70 countries, is organized by the International Association of Agricultural Economists and runs from August 2 to 7. The theme, “Transformation Towards Sustainable Agri-Food Systems,” aligns with India’s emphasis on sustainable agriculture as highlighted in the Union Budget 2024-25. 

 

Modi underscored the importance of global partnerships in tackling agricultural challenges. He mentioned that the conference provides a platform for young researchers and leading professionals to present their work and network with global peers. “This event aims to strengthen partnerships between research institutes and universities, influence policymaking on both national and global scales, and showcase India’s agricultural progress,” he said. 

 

The Prime Minister concluded by emphasizing India’s pivotal role in shaping global agricultural discourse and promoting advancements in digital and sustainable agriculture. He remarked, “Be it farming on the land, in the Himalayas, in the desert, in water-scarce regions, or coastal regions, this diversity is crucial for global food security and makes India a ray of hope in the world.”